Boerboel breed: the giant protector guardian

The Boerboels belong to the elite group of the world's guardian dogs – protecting their home and family is their top mission. This breed is not suitable for novice dog owners, but with proper care, they become wonderful companions.

The Boerboel originally from South Africa. These dogs are dominant and self-assured, with immense eagerness to learn and extremely high intelligence. Descendants of the ancient molosser family, they stand as pillars among modern mastiff-type breeds. Their impressive – and for some, intimidating – appearance, physical strength, and astonishing awareness make them outstanding guard-protector dogs capable of fulfilling any entrusted task with one hundred percent commitment.

History

The development of the Boerboel can be traced back to the 17th century when the breed was originally employed on the farms of South African Dutch settlers for the protection of the territory and livestock. Against the formidable predators in the African wilderness, only the most robust dogs could successfully confront them. Thus, specimens of the breed continue to excel in their work to this day. In addition to the protective nature of the Boerboel, another important characteristic is its calm, stable, and self-assured temperament, which, alongside the right owner, makes it an exceptional guard dog. A massive, strong, muscular dog, it possesses powerful yet athletic movements. These are all traits that have made it effective against large predators and have been desirable and expected during the breeding of the breed.

Breed standard

The Boerboels are large-sized dogs: males typically stand between 61 and 71 centimeters in height, while females range from 56 to 64 centimeters. Their weight can reach up to 90 kilograms, and some individuals may even exceed this size.

The breed’s most distinctive feature is its head: square, broad, and muscular, giving the animal an impressive appearance.

Regarding color, Boerboels can be found in shades of red, yellow, brown, black, or with tiger stripes. Their coat is smooth and shiny. White patches are often observed in their patterns – particularly on the neck, face, and paws. Additionally, it is common to see black markings around the eyes, mouth, and nose, with some individuals also displaying darker spots on the paws.

Character

The Boerboel is as loyal as it is strong; it not only protects its territory and entrusted livestock but also defends family members. Early socialization and continuous training are essential for this breed, as they are extremely territorial and, without proper upbringing, may exhibit aggression towards strangers and other animals.

These dogs are highly intelligent, making mental and physical stimulation crucial. If left alone frequently or deprived of adequate mental and physical exertion, destructive behavior may develop due to boredom and anxiety.

Ideal environment

Due to its size and high stimulation needs, the Boerboel is not suitable for apartment living. Even in a house with a yard, it is only recommended if it has access to a sufficiently large garden – one with a strong fence to contain it. As a guard-protector dog against predators, the most ideal home for the Boerboel is an isolated farm, where its exercise needs are met, and it has a purpose in protecting livestock.

Additionally, as mentioned, it is recommended exclusively for an owner who, understanding the breed’s requirements and behavior, can provide the necessary care and training.

Care

The Boerboel has a short, dense coat that sheds moderately. To care for the dog’s coat, brushing once a week is generally sufficient to remove any loose hairs. Bathing may be required periodically, depending on the living conditions and the dog’s activities.

Regular nail trimming is essential, as overly long nails can cause discomfort for the animal and impede free movement. In addition to nail care, checking and cleaning the ears is important to prevent potential infections.

Common health problems

The Boerboel is fundamentally a healthy dog breed, and hereditary diseases are relatively rare. However, there are certain conditions to which they may be prone due to their size:

1. Hip Dysplasia – a common condition in large-sized dogs
2. Heart diseases
3. Eye problems
4. Vaginal hyperplasia – a reproductive disorder where the tissues of the vagina abnormally overgrow
5. Gastric torsion (bloat) – a potentially life-threatening condition
6. Juvenile epilepsy