Central Asian Shepherd Dog breed: the fearless giant

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest breeds, still popular worldwide today.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is confident, balanced, quiet, proud, and independent. It is very brave and an exceptional working dog, diligently guarding the boundaries of its territory. It’s not suitable for first-time dog owners, but it makes an excellent companion with an experienced dog owner who understands the breed.

History

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest breeds, with its development beginning approximately four thousand years ago. The changes in its appearance were the result of natural selection. The ancestors of the breed lived in the area from the Caspian Sea to China and from the southern part of the Ural Mountains to Afghanistan. They were ancient Tibetan dogs related to Mongolian shepherd dogs, dogs kept by nomadic tribes, and they originated from a mix with the Tibetan Mastiff.

Central Asian Shepherd Dogs were mainly used for protecting livestock and caravans, as well as guarding their owners’ homes. They had to withstand harsh environments, facing weather adversities, difficult living conditions, and constant battles with predators, all of which influenced the development of their appearance and character. They evolved into massive, strong, fearless dogs that also learned how to manage their energy.

Selective breeding began in the 1930s in the Soviet Union, thanks to Russian breeders, leading to their modern form and name.

Breed standard

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is large-sized, robust, muscular, and massive, yet with muscles not visibly pronounced. The breed standard only outlines a minimum regarding size. A Central Asian Shepherd Dog should stand at least 65-70 centimeters tall and weigh between 40-50 kilograms. More important than exact weight and height is that the dog is proportionate.

Its coat consists of dense, straight, coarse outer hair and thick undercoat. The hair on the head and the front part of the limbs is short and dense, while on the mane, it often forms longer hair, creating a mane-like appearance. Additionally, the hair on the back part of the limbs and the tail is longer.

Regarding color, genetic blue and genetic brown, as well as any combination of these, are accepted. Any variation is allowed except for black mask on a brown base.

Character

Extremely independent and intelligent, this breed will protect its family and possessions at all costs. These traits can make obedience training challenging, as well as inviting guests into the home. This doesn’t mean that a Central Asian Shepherd Dog isn’t a great dog, but it’s a fact that they require an experienced owner who understands their temperament and needs precisely.

Care

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog’s coat doesn’t require much grooming. However, its annual shedding is aptly named a “coat storm,” requiring daily brushing during this period. Its strong, fast-growing nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth and injuries. Ears should be checked regularly, and dental care should not be neglected.

Ideal environment

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog thrives best in a large garden. It’s ideal for families who are relatively active and enjoy daily walks. Because it’s an intelligent and independent breed, a sturdy fence and a high-quality leash are essential during walks. While it doesn’t have an exceptionally high need for exercise, due to its original function, it’s not recommended to keep it in an apartment.

Common health problems

Like with any breed, some health issues may occur in the Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Although it has fewer inherited genetic diseases than most human-created breeds, due to its size, it’s prone to hip dysplasia.