Norwich Terrier breed: the tiny rat-catcher

In the long line of terriers, we encounter Norwich Terriers who live up to stereotypes. Despite their small size, they are determined and possess the confidence typically associated with larger dogs.

Norwich Terriers are affectionate and energetic dogs, defying their size in their daily lives. They are loyal and loving companions, originally bred for the eradication of household pests (especially rats), but nowadays, you’re more likely to find them on the couch. They effortlessly integrate into family life and become excellent companions, even if obedience may require some effort. After all, they are terriers known for their tendency towards stubbornness.

History

This small-sized dog originates from England. Its history is closely intertwined with the University of Cambridge. Norwich Terriers were used by students of the university in the 1870s-1880s to control the pest population in the college. At that time, they were still referred to as Trumpington Terriers because the stable from which the dogs were “borrowed” happened to be on a street named Trumpington. Their present name is also linked to a location, the city of Norwich. It was an important stage in their breeding as this is where Rugs, the “grandfather” of the breed, resided. He was responsible for quite a few litters, and fortunately, the puppies enjoyed excellent health.

Norwich Terriers were not only used for pest control. They often participated in fox hunts, showcasing their courage despite their small size. Through these hunts, they learned to work in teams, and today they are less headstrong compared to their terrier counterparts.

In 1914, they were brought to America, where they were affectionately called Jones Terriers because Frank Jones introduced them to the country, associating them more with him than with the English city. Allegedly, during the same period, in the midst of World War I, their numbers dwindled significantly, but efforts were made to save the breed.

Breed standard

This small-sized dog barely reaches a height of 25 cm and weighs only 4-5 kg. Nevertheless, it is muscular, even somewhat stocky. Its back is straight, its chest is broad, and its limbs are short. Historically, their tails were docked halfway, but this is no longer a common practice. According to FCI standards, the tails of Norwich Terriers should stand slightly upwards, not overly curved, but in real life (where not every individual adheres strictly to breed standards), there can be variations.

Their heads are small, somewhat fox-like, and their eyes are dark brown. They share a similar physique with Norfolk Terriers, but the latter are larger, and their ears do not stand up. In contrast, Norwich Terriers have distinctly upward-standing triangular ears. Their coat is rough, not too long, and the color is primarily rust brown, but it can also be yellow, black, red, wheaten, or even gray, and it can have striped patterns.

Character

This adorable little furball is full of energy, lively, cheerful, and at the same time brave and resilient. They love being with their owner and appreciate active programs, but they always enjoy spending time together, whether it’s hiking or lounging on the couch. (Of course, the latter should be complemented with some “tiring out” activities, but if they generally lead a balanced life, missing 1-2 days won’t be a problem.) They get along very well with children and are loyal companions in good hands. Last but not least, Norwich Terriers are highly trainable, but it’s important to note that they respond best to short and positive “lessons.” These dogs love to learn and strive to please their owner, even if they can be a bit headstrong at times. With early socialization, they easily become friendly dogs.

Ideal environment

They adapt well to apartments and don’t mind spending the day indoors as long as their physical and mental needs are satisfied. Also can be kept in a yard, but due to their curious nature, it’s important to ensure that the fence is puppy-proof. They get along with other dogs and can be accustomed to other household pets, but it’s best to start this process from a very young age.

Care

Their double-layered coat doesn’t make things easy for the owner, but with regular brushing, a tidy appearance can be maintained. It’s not necessary to bathe them frequently as a shiny coat can be achieved without it. If someone doesn’t like the natural, somewhat rough appearance, trimming can be done for a softer coat, but this might cause the color to fade.

Common health problems

Fundamentally, this is a healthy breed, and responsible breeders ensure it stays that way. Therefore, puppies undergo several tests from a very young age to rule out the following diseases:

• Hip dysplasia
• Epilepsy
• Degenerative Myelopathy (Progressive Spinal Cord Injury)
• Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome

The occurrence of these diseases is minimal. However, what is very common among them is dental tartar. So it’s essential to pay particular attention to the health of their teeth.

Literature: János Szinák – István Veress: Dogs of the World II.