Can dogs eat pasta? – The answer to the question is nuanced

Could it be harmful if pasta ends up on the dog's plate? And what about pasta sauce? We've gathered the most important information.

Many pet owners don’t know if pasta can fit into a dog’s diet, and if so, under what conditions. This is especially true because there are many human foods that dogs should not eat. As it turns out, the picture is quite nuanced when it comes to pasta.

Can dogs eat pasta?

Plain pasta – whether cooked or raw – is generally suitable for dogs, as it is made from simple ingredients like eggs, flour, and water. These are all safe for dogs. However, onions, chives, and garlic are not. These ingredients contain a toxin called thiosulfate, which can be harmful to a dog’s health and cause serious complications. Consumption can lead to the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in anemia.

The most common symptoms of this type of poisoning include weakness, lethargy, and pale mucous membranes. This is particularly important because onions are common ingredients in pasta sauces, so their consumption can be harmful to dogs (although garlic contains fewer toxins and is only harmful in extreme amounts).

The same applies to many spices and herbs commonly found in various sauces and pasta dishes, which dogs might be sensitive to. For example, if your pet consumes a large amount of salt, it could develop neurological problems, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, or even seizures. Oregano is toxic to dogs, while basil and black pepper are tolerated in smaller amounts.

Caution is also needed with cheese, as it is not healthy in large quantities and increases the risk of weight gain, heart disease, and gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, cheese should only be given in moderation, primarily as a treat.

The emphasis is on moderation

If you give your dog plain pasta without any toppings, it can even be healthy in small amounts. The emphasis is on moderation, as larger quantities of plain pasta can lead to weight gain, raising the risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, and respiratory problems.

Moreover, being overweight can worsen existing health issues and cause joint or muscle pain.

Experts recommend that if you give your dog pasta, you should do so no more than 1-2 times a week, and preferably only in cooked form.

The type of pasta also matters for dog

In stores, you can find various types of pasta made from different ingredients. Low-carb, gluten-free products nowadays often use chickpea, lentil, or rice. While these pasta types are undoubtedly healthy for humans, they may not be beneficial for dogs.

Some studies suggest that grain-free dog foods – including those using lentils and chickpeas as grain substitutes – may contribute to heart disease in dogs.

This doesn’t mean that lentils and chickpeas are necessarily toxic, but they are also not suitable as primary sources of nutrition for dogs. On the other hand, rice is generally safe and often recommended for dogs, especially for easing gastrointestinal issues. White rice is easily digestible and low in fiber, making it a great choice for dogs with upset stomachs. Brown rice, on the other hand, is high in fiber and can serve as an excellent source of vitamins for your furry friend.